Simple, Continuous, Perfect Tense Forms

 

📘 Chapter: Simple, Continuous, Perfect Tense Forms

 (Use for Grammar + Spoken English Practice)

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🧭 Overview:

Every tense (Present, Past, Future) has 3 important forms:

Form Type	Hindi Meaning	Use
Simple	सामान्य काल	To express facts, habits, or completed actions
Continuous	चालू काल	To show an action in progress
Perfect	पूर्ण काल	To show a completed action (with result/effect)

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🟢 1. SIMPLE TENSE (साधारण काल)

✅ Structure:

·         Present: Subject + V1

·         Past: Subject + V2

·         Future: Subject + will + V1

📝 Examples:

Tense	Sentence	Hindi
Present Simple	I eat food.	मैं खाना खाता हूँ।
Past Simple	I ate food.	मैंने खाना खाया।
Future Simple	I will eat food.	मैं खाना खाऊँगा।

🔍 Use:

·         रोज़मर्रा की आदतें

·         Universal truths

·         Completed actions (past)

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🟡 2. CONTINUOUS TENSE (अपूर्ण चालू काल)

✅ Structure:

·         Present: Subject + is/am/are + V1+ing

·         Past: Subject + was/were + V1+ing

·         Future: Subject + will be + V1+ing

📝 Examples:

Tense	Sentence	Hindi
Present Continuous	I am eating food.	मैं खाना खा रहा हूँ।
Past Continuous	I was eating food.	मैं खाना खा रहा था।
Future Continuous	I will be eating food.	मैं खाना खा रहा होऊँगा।

🔍 Use:

·         जो काम अभी या उस समय हो रहा है

·         Background actions

·         Future actions in progress

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🔵 3. PERFECT TENSE (पूर्ण काल)

✅ Structure:

·         Present: Subject + has/have + V3

·         Past: Subject + had + V3

·         Future: Subject + will have + V3

📝 Examples:

Tense	Sentence	Hindi
Present Perfect	I have eaten food.	मैं खाना खा चुका हूँ।
Past Perfect	I had eaten food.	मैंने खाना खा लिया था।
Future Perfect	I will have eaten food.	मैं खाना खा चुका होऊँगा।

🔍 Use:

·         जब काम पूरा हो चुका हो, पर उसका असर अभी है

·         Two past actions (Past Perfect)

·         Future deadline तक कोई काम पूरा होगा

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🎯 Compare All Three (Same Example):

Type	Present	Past	Future
Simple	I eat.	I ate.	I will eat.
Continuous	I am eating.	I was eating.	I will be eating.
Perfect	I have eaten.	I had eaten.	I will have eaten.

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📝 Practice Exercise:

Convert into Present / Past / Future:

1.      He writes a letter.

2.      She is cooking food.

3.      They have finished the work.

Your Practice:

·         Turn these into past and future forms (simple, continuous, perfect)
Want me to check your answers?

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📚 Summary Table (Full Overview):

Tense Type	Simple	Continuous	Perfect
Present	I eat	I am eating	I have eaten
Past	I ate	I was eating	I had eaten
Future	I will eat	I will be eating	I will have eaten

 

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