🩺 OBG Nursing MCQ answer

 🩺 OBG Nursing MCQ 

Q: The most common position of the fetus during normal delivery is:

A) Breech presentation
B) Transverse lie
C) Cephalic presentation
D) Shoulder presentation

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✅ Correct Answer:

C) Cephalic presentation

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📘 Full Explanation:

🔹 Fetal Presentation means:

The part of the baby that is first felt or seen during labor at the pelvic brim.

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✅ Cephalic Presentation (Head-first):

·         Most common (seen in about 96–97% of normal deliveries).

·         The head of the fetus comes out first.

·         Ideal for vaginal delivery with least complications.

·         Specifically, the vertex position (head-down with chin tucked) is the most favorable.

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❌ Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

·         A) Breech presentation:
❌ Baby’s buttocks or feet come first.
👉 Occurs in 3–4% of cases. Risky, may require C-section.

·         B) Transverse lie:
❌ Baby lies sideways in the womb.
👉 Rare, not suitable for vaginal delivery. Needs C-section.

·         D) Shoulder presentation:
❌ Shoulder comes first.
👉 Abnormal, occurs in transverse lie, requires C-section.

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🧠 Tip for Exams:

Always remember:
Cephalic presentation = Normal and most common.
Breech/Shoulder/Transverse = Abnormal presentations.

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✅ Final Answer:

Cephalic presentation is the most common and safest fetal position during normal delivery.

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