Which is the correct usage of Present Perfect Tense?

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Question:

Which is the correct usage of Present Perfect Tense?

Options:
(A) I have seen that movie yesterday.
(B) I have see that movie already.
(C) I seen that movie yesterday.
(D) I have already seen that movie.


🔍 Correct Answer: (D) I have already seen that movie.


💡 Explanation:

🔷 What is the Present Perfect Tense?

The Present Perfect Tense is used to show an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and is still relevant in the present.

Structure:

Subject + has/have + past participle (V3)

🔍 Let's examine each option:


Option (A): I have seen that movie yesterday.

Why it's wrong:

·         "Yesterday" is a specific time in the past.

·         Present Perfect does not go with time words like yesterday, last week, in 2010, etc.

·         For such cases, use Simple Past:

o    ✅ Correct: I saw that movie yesterday.


Option (B): I have see that movie already.

Why it's wrong:

·         "See" is the base form (V1).

·         Present Perfect requires past participle (V3).

·         The past participle of "see" is "seen".

o    ✅ Correct: I have seen that movie already.


Option (C): I seen that movie yesterday.

Why it's wrong:

·         "Seen" is past participle (V3), but here it's used without have/has.

·         Should be: I have seen or I saw

·         Also, "yesterday" (specific time) needs Simple Past:

o    ✅ Correct: I saw that movie yesterday.


Option (D): I have already seen that movie.

Why it’s correct:

·         ✅ Uses "have" (correct helping verb for "I")

·         ✅ Uses "seen" (past participle of "see")

·         ✅ "Already" is a suitable adverb for Present Perfect Tense.

o    "Already" shows the action has happened before now (recently or sooner than expected)


📝 Final Sentence Structure:

I have already seen that movie.
️ Present Perfect
️ Correct verb form
️ Suitable time expression


📌 Summary:

Sentence

Error

Tense Used

Correct Form

A

"Yesterday" with present perfect

❌ Incorrect

I saw that movie yesterday

B

"See" instead of "seen"

❌ Incorrect

I have seen that movie already

C

No "have" before "seen"

❌ Incorrect

I saw that movie yesterday

D

✅ No error

✅ Correct

✅ I have already seen that movie

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