Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)

 

📘 Chapter: Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)

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✅ Definition (परिभाषा):

👉 An adverb is a word that describes or modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
👉 Adverb वह शब्द होता है जो किसी क्रिया (Verb), विशेषण (Adjective), या किसी अन्य क्रिया विशेषण (Adverb) की विशेषता बताता है।

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🧠 Simple Explanation:

Adverb = Kriya (Verb) ko describe karne wala shabd
Yaani verb kaise, kab, kahan, kitna hua – uska tarika, samay, jagah, ya intensity batata hai.

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📝 Examples (Combo Language):

Sentence	Verb	Adverb	Hindi Meaning
She sings beautifully.	sings	beautifully	वह सुंदरता से गाती है।
He came yesterday.	came	yesterday	वह कल आया।
They work hard.	work	hard	वे कठिन परिश्रम करते हैं।
I will meet you there.	meet	there	मैं तुमसे वहाँ मिलूंगा।
We speak fluently.	speak	fluently	हम धाराप्रवाह बोलते हैं।

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🔢 Types of Adverbs (क्रिया विशेषण के प्रकार):

Type	Hindi	Use	Examples
1. Adverb of Manner	ढंग	Kaise?	slowly, quickly, well
2. Adverb of Time	समय	Kab?	now, today, yesterday
3. Adverb of Place	स्थान	Kahan?	here, there, outside
4. Adverb of Frequency	आवृत्ति	Kitni baar?	always, never, often
5. Adverb of Degree	मात्रा	Kitna?	very, too, quite
6. Interrogative Adverb	प्रश्नवाचक	Sawal puchhna	how, when, where, why

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🧠 Manner Adverbs (सबसे ज़्यादा बोले जाने वाले):

Adverb	Meaning in Hindi	Example
slowly	धीरे	He walks slowly.
quickly	जल्दी	She answered quickly.
loudly	ज़ोर से	He shouted loudly.
well	अच्छा	You did well.

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🗣️ Common Adverbs in Daily Use:

Adverb	Type	Hindi
always	Frequency	हमेशा
now	Time	अभी
very	Degree	बहुत
here	Place	यहाँ
beautifully	Manner	सुंदरता से

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📝 Practice Sentences (Fill the blanks with adverbs):

1.      He runs ______. (fast / slow)

2.      We will meet ______. (tomorrow / red)

3.      I am ______ tired. (very / blue)

4.      She is ______ late. (always / tall)

5.      The baby sleeps ______. (quietly / loudly)

✍️ Answers:
fast, tomorrow, very, always, quietly

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📌 Key Difference: Adjective vs Adverb

Word	Describes	Example	Hindi
Adjective	Noun	She is a beautiful girl.	(लड़की सुंदर है)
Adverb	Verb	She sings beautifully.	(वह सुंदरता से गाती है)

💡 Adjective noun ko describe karta hai, aur adverb verb ya adjective ko.

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🎯 Spoken English Tips:

·         Jab bhi aap action describe karo (how, when, where), adverb use karo:

✅ He talks politely.
✅ I go there daily.
✅ You are too late.

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📚 Summary Table

Function	Example Adverbs	Hindi
Time	now, today, yesterday	समय
Manner	slowly, nicely	ढंग
Place	here, there, outside	स्थान
Frequency	always, often, never	कितनी बार
Degree	very, too, enough	मात्रा

 

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