Preposition (संबंध सूचक)

 

📘 Chapter: Preposition (संबंध सूचक शब्द)

What is a Preposition? – Preposition kya hota hai? (Hindi + English Combo Language)

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✅ Definition (परिभाषा):

👉 A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
👉 Preposition वह शब्द होता है जो किसी noun या pronoun का संबंध किसी अन्य शब्द से दर्शाता है।

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🧠 Simple Explanation:

Preposition = Relation batane wala shabd
Ye batata hai ki koi cheez kahan hai, kab hai, kiske saath hai, kiske andar/bahar hai, etc.

📍 Location, Time, Direction, Movement, Relation – sab kuch preposition ke through pata chalta hai.

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📝 Examples (Combo Language):

Sentence	Preposition	Hindi Meaning
The book is on the table.	on	किताब मेज़ पर है।
She is in the room.	in	वह कमरे में है।
They went to school.	to	वे स्कूल गए।
I will come after lunch.	after	मैं दोपहर के खाने के बाद आऊंगा।
He is sitting beside me.	beside	वह मेरे बगल में बैठा है।

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🧩 Common Types of Prepositions:

1. 🧭 Prepositions of Place (स्थान)

Preposition	Use	Example
in	अंदर	She is in the room.
on	ऊपर (सपाट सतह पर)	The pen is on the table.
under	नीचे	The shoes are under the bed.
above	ऊपर (थोड़ा दूर)	The fan is above us.
between	बीच में	The school is between two parks.
next to / beside	बगल में	He is sitting next to me.

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2. 🕒 Prepositions of Time (समय)

Preposition	Use	Example
at	निश्चित समय	I will come at 5 PM.
on	दिन/तारीख	She was born on Monday.
in	महीना/साल/समय	We met in January.
before	पहले	He came before dinner.
after	बाद में	Call me after lunch.

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3. 🚶‍♂️ Prepositions of Direction/Movement (दिशा/गति)

Preposition	Use	Example
to	की ओर	He went to the park.
into	के अंदर	She walked into the room.
out of	के बाहर	He ran out of the house.
onto	के ऊपर (गति)	The cat jumped onto the bed.

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4. 📌 Other Useful Prepositions

Preposition	Use	Example
of	का / के	A piece of cake
with	के साथ	I went with my friend.
about	के बारे में	We talked about movies.
for	के लिए	This gift is for you.

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🗣️ Spoken English Practice Sentences:

1.      The keys are in my bag.

2.      We are meeting at 6 PM.

3.      She is standing behind the door.

4.      He is coming from the office.

5.      The cat jumped onto the sofa.

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🎯 Tips to Master Prepositions:

✅ Hamesha preposition ke baad noun ya pronoun aata hai.
✅ Sentence mein preposition ka place usually noun ke pehle hota hai.

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❗ Common Mistakes to Avoid:

🚫 Don’t say: I am going in home.
✅ Say: I am going to home. (To = movement towards a place)

🚫 Don’t say: The pen is in the table.
✅ Say: The pen is on the table. (On = surface)

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📝 Practice Exercise:

Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions:

1.      The boy is hiding ______ the curtain.

2.      We will meet ______ Monday.

3.      The dog is sleeping ______ the table.

4.      He jumped ______ the pool.

5.      This letter is ______ my teacher.

✍️ Answers:

1.      behind

2.      on

3.      under

4.      into

5.      for

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📚 Summary Table

Preposition Type	Examples	Hindi
Place	in, on, under, between	स्थान
Time	at, on, in, before	समय
Direction	to, into, onto	दिशा
Others	for, with, of	अन्य संबंध

 

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