Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक)

 

📘 Chapter: Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक शब्द)

---

✅ Definition (परिभाषा):

👉 An interjection is a word or expression that shows strong feelings or emotions such as joy, surprise, anger, pain, or excitement.
👉 Interjection वह शब्द होता है जो अचानक होने वाली भावना या प्रतिक्रिया को दर्शाता है।

---

🧠 Simple Explanation:

Interjection = Feeling ya emotion ko turant express karne wala shabd
Yeh sentence ke starting mein use hota hai, aur aksar uske baad exclamation mark (!) lagta hai.

---

📝 Examples in Combo Language:

Interjection	Use in Sentence	Hindi Meaning
Wow!	Wow! You look amazing!	वाह! तुम बहुत अच्छे लग रहे हो।
Oh no!	Oh no! I forgot my keys!	अरे नहीं! मेरी चाबी भूल गया!
Alas!	Alas! He is no more.	हाय! वह अब नहीं रहा।
Ouch!	Ouch! That hurt!	आउच! दर्द हुआ!
Hurray!	Hurray! We won the match!	हुर्रे! हम मैच जीत गए!
Bravo!	Bravo! You did a great job.	शाबाश! तुमने अच्छा काम किया।

---

🧩 Types of Interjections Based on Emotion:

Emotion	Interjection	Hindi Meaning
Joy	Hurray!, Wow!	खुशी – वाह!, हुर्रे!
Surprise	Oh!, What!, Aha!	आश्चर्य – अरे!, वाह!
Pain	Ouch!, Ah!	दर्द – अरे!, उह!
Sadness	Alas!	दुख – हाय!
Approval	Bravo!, Well done!	सराहना – शाबाश!
Anger/Disgust	Ugh!, Damn!	गुस्सा/नफ़रत – छी!, धत्त!
Calling Attention	Hey!, Hello!	ध्यान आकर्षण – सुनो!, अरे!

---

🗣️ Spoken English Sentences for Practice:

1.      Wow! What a beautiful painting!

2.      Oh no! I missed the bus again!

3.      Hurray! Our team reached the finals!

4.      Ouch! That needle pricked me!

5.      Alas! He failed the exam.

6.      Hey! Don’t touch that!

---

❗ Key Grammar Notes:

·         Interjections usually stand alone.

·         They are not grammatically connected to the sentence.

·         They show emotion and often use punctuation like (!)

---

📝 Practice Exercise: Choose the correct Interjection

1.      ______! I got selected for the job! (Wow / Alas)

2.      ______! I broke my phone. (Hurray / Oh no)

3.      ______! You scared me. (Hey / Bravo)

4.      ______! That’s amazing news! (Ouch / Wow)

5.      ______! The bird is hurt. (Alas / Yay)

✍️ Answers:

1.      Wow

2.      Oh no

3.      Hey

4.      Wow

5.      Alas

---

📚 Summary Table

Expression Type	Interjections	Hindi
Joy	Hurray!, Wow!, Yay!	हुर्रे!, वाह!
Sadness	Alas!	हाय!
Pain	Ouch!, Ah!	उफ!, आह!
Surprise	Oh!, What!	अरे!, क्या!
Disgust	Ugh!, Ew!	छी!
Approval	Bravo!, Well done!	शाबाश!
Calling	Hey!, Hello!	अरे!, सुनो!

---

🎯 Spoken English Tip:

💡 Use interjections in natural conversation to sound more fluent and expressive:

✅ “Wow! That’s a great idea.”
✅ “Oops! I dropped the glass.”
✅ “Bravo! You did it!”

सभी प्रकार के नोट्स TOPPRS.IN पर FREE उपलब्ध है !