📘 Chapter:
Simple Sentence (सरल वाक्य)
✅ Definition (परिभाषा):
👉 A simple sentence is a sentence that has only
one subject and one verb, and it expresses a complete idea.
👉 Simple sentence वह वाक्य होता है जिसमें एक subject (कर्ता) और एक verb
(क्रिया) होती है,
और वह एक पूरा अर्थ देता है।
🧠 Basic Sentence Structure (सरल वाक्य की रचना):
📌 Formula:
Subject + Verb + Object
👉 Subject – जो काम करता है (कर्ता)
👉 Verb – जो काम किया जाता है (क्रिया)
👉 Object – जिस पर काम किया जाता है (कर्म)
🧾 Examples of Simple Sentences (Combo Language):
English Sentence |
Hindi Meaning |
I eat
food. |
मैं खाना खाता हूँ। |
She
sings. |
वह गाती है। |
They
play cricket. |
वे क्रिकेट खेलते हैं। |
He
writes a letter. |
वह एक पत्र लिखता है। |
We go
to school. |
हम स्कूल जाते हैं। |
📘 Forms of Simple Sentences:
1. ✅ Positive Sentence (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
Structure: Subject + Verb + Object
·
I drink water. → मैं पानी पीता
हूँ।
·
She reads books. → वह किताबें पढ़ती है।
2. ❌ Negative Sentence (नकारात्मक वाक्य)
Structure: Subject + do/does not + Verb + Object
·
I do not drink tea. → मैं चाय नहीं
पीता हूँ।
·
He does not play football. → वह फुटबॉल नहीं खेलता है।
3. ❓ Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
Structure: Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Object?
·
Do you like music? → क्या
तुम संगीत पसंद करते हो?
·
Does she watch TV? → क्या
वह टीवी देखती है?
🔤 Use of Do / Does in Simple Present Tense:
Subject |
Helping Verb |
Example |
I, We,
You, They |
do |
I do
not eat meat. |
He,
She, It, Name |
does |
She does
not go to school. |
🗣️ Daily Use Spoken Simple Sentences:
English |
Hindi |
I wake
up early. |
मैं जल्दी उठता हूँ। |
She
cooks food. |
वह खाना बनाती है। |
They
dance well. |
वे अच्छा नाचते हैं। |
He
speaks English. |
वह अंग्रेज़ी बोलता है। |
We
love our country. |
हम अपने देश से प्यार करते हैं। |
📝 Practice Exercise:
Fill in the blanks:
1. I
_____ a pen. (have/has)
2. She
_____ not like coffee. (do/does)
3. _____
you play guitar? (Do/Does)
4. He
_____ to school daily. (go/goes)
5. We
_____ at 6 AM. (wake/wakes)
✍️
Answers:
1. have
2. does
3. Do
4. goes
5. wake
🎯 Spoken English Tip:
Use simple sentences to build fluency.
Start small:
✅ I read.
✅ You run.
✅ She sings.
➡️
Then move to longer sentences:
✅ I read books at night.
✅ She sings beautifully in the morning.
📚 Summary Table
Type |
Example |
Hindi |
Positive |
I eat
rice. |
मैं चावल खाता हूँ। |
Negative |
I do
not eat rice. |
मैं चावल नहीं खाता हूँ। |
Interrogative |
Do you
eat rice? |
क्या तुम चावल खाते हो? |
Either way the teacher or student will get the solution to the problem within 24 hours.