Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

 

📘 Chapter: Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

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✅ Definition (परिभाषा):

👉 An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question.
👉 Interrogative sentence वह वाक्य होता है जो कोई प्रश्न पूछता है।

ऐसे वाक्य जिनके अंत में प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) होता है।

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📘 2 Types of Interrogative Sentences:

1. ❓ Yes/No Type Questions (हाँ या ना में उत्तर मिलने वाले प्रश्न)

Structure:
Do/Does/Did + Subject + Verb + Object?

Tense	Structure	Example	Hindi
Present	Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object?	Do you play cricket?	क्या तुम क्रिकेट खेलते हो?
Past	Did + Subject + V1 + Object?	Did he go there?	क्या वह वहाँ गया था?

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2. ❓ Wh-Type Questions (प्रश्नवाचक शब्दों से शुरू होने वाले प्रश्न)

Who, What, Where, When, Why, Which, How से शुरू होते हैं।

Question Word	Meaning (Hindi)	Example
Who	कौन	Who is he? – वह कौन है?
What	क्या	What is your name? – तुम्हारा नाम क्या है?
Where	कहाँ	Where do you live? – तुम कहाँ रहते हो?
When	कब	When will you come? – तुम कब आओगे?
Why	क्यों	Why are you sad? – तुम दुखी क्यों हो?
Which	कौन-सा	Which color do you like? – तुम्हें कौन-सा रंग पसंद है?
How	कैसे	How are you? – तुम कैसे हो?

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🔹 Interrogative Sentence Structure Table:

Tense	Helping Verb	Sentence Structure	Example
Present Simple	do/does	Do/Does + subject + V1 + object?	Does she sing well?
Past Simple	did	Did + subject + V1 + object?	Did he go to school?
Future Simple	will	Will + subject + V1 + object?	Will you help me?

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📝 Examples of Interrogative Sentences:

Type	English Sentence	Hindi
Yes/No	Do you like tea?	क्या तुम्हें चाय पसंद है?
Yes/No	Did they win?	क्या वे जीत गए?
WH	What do you want?	तुम क्या चाहते हो?
WH	Why are you crying?	तुम क्यों रो रहे हो?
WH	Where is your bag?	तुम्हारा बैग कहाँ है?

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🗣️ Daily Use Spoken Practice (Combo Style):

·         Do you speak English? – क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?

·         Does he know you? – क्या वह तुम्हें जानता है?

·         Did she call you? – क्या उसने तुम्हें कॉल किया?

·         What do you do? – आप क्या करते हैं?

·         Where do you work? – आप कहाँ काम करते हो?

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❌ Common Mistakes:

❌ Do she go to school?
✅ Does she go to school?

❌ What you are doing?
✅ What are you doing?

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📚 Practice Exercise:

Fill in the blanks with correct interrogative form:

1.      ______ you like ice cream? (Do/Does)

2.      ______ he go to office daily? (Do/Does)

3.      ______ did you come yesterday? (Where/Why)

4.      ______ she study well? (Do/Does)

5.      ______ are you doing? (What/When)

✍️ Answers:

1.      Do

2.      Does

3.      Where

4.      Does

5.      What

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🎯 Spoken English Tip:

👉 Practice these question forms daily:

·         What's your name?

·         Where do you live?

·         Do you speak Hindi?

·         Why are you late?

👉 Asking good questions makes conversations more natural and confident.

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📘 Summary Table

Type	Question Words	Helping Verb	Example
Yes/No	–	Do/Does/Did	Do you know her?
WH	What, Where, Why, etc.	Do/Does/Did	Where does he live?

 

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