Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

 

📘 Chapter: Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

---

✅ Definition (परिभाषा):

👉 A negative sentence is a sentence that denies something, or shows that something is not true.
👉 Negative sentence वह वाक्य होता है जो किसी बात से इनकार करता है या "नहीं" को दर्शाता है।

---

🧠 Simple Explanation:

Negative sentences usually include words like:
❌ not, do not (don’t), does not (doesn’t), did not (didn’t), etc.

📌 नहीं का प्रयोग करने के लिए हम "not" का उपयोग करते हैं।

---

📗 Structure of Negative Sentences

🔹 Simple Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)

Subject	Helping Verb	Main Verb	Hindi Meaning
I / You / We / They	do not (don’t)	V1	मैं / तुम / हम / वे नहीं करते
He / She / It / Name	does not (doesn’t)	V1	वह / नाम नहीं करता

📌 Verb हमेशा base form (V1) में रहती है।

Examples:

·         I do not play cricket. → मैं क्रिकेट नहीं खेलता।

·         She does not eat meat. → वह मांस नहीं खाती।

·         They do not study. → वे पढ़ाई नहीं करते।

---

🔹 Simple Past Tense (भूतकाल)

Subject	Helping Verb	Main Verb	Hindi Meaning
All Subjects	did not (didn’t)	V1	किसी ने कुछ नहीं किया

Examples:

·         I did not go there. → मैं वहाँ नहीं गया।

·         He did not call me. → उसने मुझे फोन नहीं किया।

---

📝 Examples of Negative Sentences (Combo Language):

Positive Sentence	Negative Sentence	Hindi
I go to school.	I do not go to school.	मैं स्कूल नहीं जाता।
She sings well.	She does not sing well.	वह अच्छा नहीं गाती।
They play football.	They do not play football.	वे फुटबॉल नहीं खेलते।
He went to the market.	He did not go to the market.	वह बाजार नहीं गया।
We like coffee.	We do not like coffee.	हमें कॉफी पसंद नहीं है।

---

❓ Interrogative + Negative (प्रश्नवाचक + नकारात्मक):

Sentence Type	Structure	Example	Hindi
Negative Question (Present)	Do/Does + Subject + not + V1	Do you not like tea?	क्या तुम्हें चाय पसंद नहीं है?
Negative Question (Past)	Did + Subject + not + V1	Did he not come?	क्या वह नहीं आया?

---

🗣️ Spoken Practice Sentences:

·         I don’t watch TV.

·         She doesn’t like pizza.

·         We don’t live in Delhi.

·         They didn’t come to the party.

·         He doesn’t speak loudly.

---

📚 Common Mistake & Correction:

❌ He don’t like coffee.
✅ He doesn’t like coffee.

❌ I didn’t went to school.
✅ I did not go to school. (Past tense ke saath verb base form hoti है)

---

📝 Practice Exercise:

Fill in the blanks with the correct negative form:

1.      I _____ like milk. (do/does)

2.      She _____ play cricket. (do/does)

3.      They _____ come yesterday. (did/did not)

4.      He _____ know the answer. (do/does)

5.      We _____ go to the market. (do not/does not)

✍️ Answers:

1.      do not

2.      does not

3.      did not

4.      does not

5.      do not

---

📘 Summary Table

Tense	Helping Verb	Example	Hindi
Present	do/does not	I do not run.	मैं नहीं दौड़ता।
Past	did not	She did not speak.	उसने नहीं बोला।
Interrogative Negative	Do/Does/Did + not	Did he not eat?	क्या उसने नहीं खाया?

 

सभी प्रकार के नोट्स TOPPRS.IN पर FREE उपलब्ध है !