Verb (क्रिया)

 

📘 Chapter: Verb (क्रिया)

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✅ Definition (परिभाषा):

👉 A verb is a word that shows action or a state of being.
👉 क्रिया वह शब्द होता है जो किसी काम (Action), अवस्था (State), या स्थिति को दर्शाता है।

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🧠 Simple Explanation:

Verb = Kriya = Action ya Kaam batane wala shabd

🗣 Jab koi person kuch karta hai – jaise run, eat, talk, sleep, ya feel, to wo sab verbs kehlate hain.

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🔄 Examples of Verbs in Combo Language:

Sentence	Verb (क्रिया)	Hindi Meaning
I eat food.	eat	खाना
She is happy.	is	होना
We go to school.	go	जाना
They play cricket.	play	खेलना
He sleeps early.	sleep	सोना

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🔢 Types of Verbs (क्रिया के प्रकार):

Type	Hindi Name	Example	Use
1. Main Verb	मुख्य क्रिया	eat, play, go	Kaam ko dikhata hai
2. Helping Verb	सहायक क्रिया	is, am, are, was, will	Main verb ke sath use hota hai
3. Action Verb	क्रिया	run, jump, write	Physical ya mental kaam
4. Linking Verb	जोड़ने वाली क्रिया	is, seem, become	Subject ko describe karta hai
5. Transitive Verb	सकर्मक क्रिया	I eat an apple.	Object ke sath hota hai
6. Intransitive Verb	अकर्मक क्रिया	He sleeps.	Object ke bina

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🧩 Helping Verbs List (Daily Use mein):

Present	Past	Future
is, am, are	was, were	will, shall

🗣 Examples:

·         I am a student.

·         He was tired.

·         We will go tomorrow.

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🗣️ Spoken Sentences for Practice:

1.      I am learning English.
(Main English seekh raha hoon.)

2.      She watches TV every day.
(Woh roz TV dekhti hai.)

3.      They played football yesterday.
(Unhone kal football khela.)

4.      He has eaten already.
(Usne pehle hi kha liya hai.)

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📌 Tense + Verb Connection (काल और क्रिया):

Verb hamesha Tense ke hisaab se badalta hai:

Tense	Example
Present	I go to school.
Past	I went to school.
Future	I will go to school.

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📝 Practice Exercise: Fill in the blanks

1.      She _____ (run) fast.

2.      They _____ (play) in the park.

3.      I _____ (eat) lunch now.

4.      He _____ (go) to office yesterday.

5.      We _____ (be) friends.

✍️ Answers:

1.      runs

2.      play

3.      am eating

4.      went

5.      are

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🎯 Summary Table

Category	Verb Type	Hindi Example
Action	run, eat, sleep	दौड़ना, खाना, सोना
Helping	is, was, will	है, था, होगा
Linking	is, looks, seems	है, दिखता है
Transitive	makes tea	चाय बनाना
Intransitive	sleeps	सोना

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📚 Conclusion:

🔑 Verb is the heart of a sentence – bina verb ke sentence complete nahi hota.
Spoken English mein verb ka correct use aapke fluency aur clarity ko improve karta hai.

 

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